PJ - 92

Q1 to 7 : arrange the sentences A, B, C and D to form a logical
sequence between sentences 1 and 6.

1.
1. Amount of published information available varies widely by industry.
A. Unfortunately for the researcher, many industries do not meet these
criteria, and there may be little published information available.
B. Generally, the problem the researcher will face in using published
data for analysing an economically meaningful industry is that they
are too broad or too arranged to fit the industry.
C. However, it is always possible to gain some important information
about an industry from published sources and these sources should be
aggressively pursued.
D. Larger the industry, the older it is, and the slower the rate of
technological change, better is the available published information.
6. If a researcher starts a searching for data with this reality in
mind, the uselessness of broad data will be better recognized and the
tendency to give up will be avoided.

(a) ACBD
(b) CBAD
(c) DACB
(d) BDAC

2.
1. The main source of power in industrial undertaking is electricity.
A. Electricity from water also requires enormous river valley projects
involving huge expenditure.
B. In contrast, electricity from atomic power stations will result in
a tremendous saving in expenditure.
C. Besides, the mineral resources of the world required for generation
of electricity are being rapidly depleted.
D. But the production of electricity needs huge quantities of coal.
6. The installation of atomic plants will help in meeting the shortage
of these resources.

(a) ABDC
(b) CBAD
(c) DABC
(d) BCAD

3.
1. Intensity of competition in an industry is neither a matter of
coincidence nor bad luck.
A. The collective strength of these forces determines the ultimate
profit potential in the industry where profit potential is
measured in terms of long run returns on invested capital.
B. Rather, competition in an industry is rooted in its underlying
economic structure and goes well beyond the behavior of
current competitors.
C. Not all industries have the same potential.
D. The state of competition in an industry depends on five basic
competitive forces.
6. They differ fundamentally in their ultimate profit potential as the
collective strength of the forces differ.

(a) CDBA
(b) DCAB
(c) BDAC
(d) ABDC

4.
1. The general enemy of mankind, as people have discovered, is not
science, but war.
A. It is found that there is peace, science is constructive; when
there is war science is perverted to destructive ends.
B. Science merely reflects the social forces by which it is surrounded.
C. Until now, they have brought us to the doorstep of doom.
D. The weapon which science gives us do not necessarily create war,
these make war increasingly more terrible.
6. Our main problem, therefore, is not to curb science, but to stop
war, to substitute law for force and international governments for
anarchy in the relations between nations.

(a) ADBC
(b) BADC
(c) CDAB
(d) DABC

5.
1. It will be foolish to deny that the countryside has many
attractions to offer.
A. One soon gets tired of the same old scenes and creatures day in and day out.
B. But there is another side of the picture.
C. The honesty and frankness of the country-folk, too, is a refreshing
change from the dishonesty and selfishness we find
in so many urban people.
D. There is the lovely scenery, the interesting and varied wildlife,
the long rambles through the woods and fields and the clean, healthy
air.
6. The loneliness and monotony in the countryside soon begin to make
themselves felt and we long for the familiar sidewalks and street
corners of the town.

(a) ABCD
(b) DCAB
(c) DABC
(d) DCBA

6.
1. A welfare state in the attainment of its objective must avoid
coercion and violence.
A. But communism implies the loss of freedom of expression and action
and introduces a regimentation of life.
B. Communism implies the loss of freedom of expression and action and
introduces a regimentation of life.
C. There are all serious disadvantages which perhaps outweigh the
economic gains.
D. Communism aims at the welfare state and perhaps the completest form
of the welfare state in most respects.
6. A true welfare state can develop only by following the path of
peace and democracy.

(a) CADB
(b) ACDB
(c) DCAB
(d) DABC

7.
1. Human experience tends to show that the more we mix with a man, the
more we come to dislike him.
A. When the acquaintance with him ripens into intimacy, we are likely
to become very keenly aware of his defects and imperfections.
B. In the beginning, we may feel greatly attracted by someone because
of certain qualities that we find in him.
C. But on closer acquaintance we will begin to perceive his faults and
shortcomings.
D. The truth is that nobody is free from faults and weaknesses.
6. But while a man makes a show of his strong points and his good
qualities, he generally tries to conceal or cover his faults and
defects.

(a) ACBD
(b) BCAD
(c) CDBA
(d) DCAB

Q8 to 15 : A number of sentences are given below which, when properly
sequenced, form a coherent paragraph, Each sentence is labelled with a
letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four
given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.

8.
A. It is turning off the tap.
B. And with no consensus of the exit policy, the government is damned
if it supports loss making units and damned if it doesn't.
C. The private sector did the same in the past because securing legal
sanction for closure was virtually impossible.
D. After years of funding the losses of public sector companies, the
government is doing the unthinkable.

(a) DACB
(b) CADB
(c) DCAB
(d) BDAC

9.
A. Trade protocols were signed, the dollar as the medium of exchange
was ignored, trade was denominated in rupees and the exchange rate
between the two countries was to be fixed outside the ambit of free
markets.
B. A young India, some years after independence fashioning her foreign
policy of nonalignment, found it prudent to stay close to the former
Soviet Union.
C. Once upon a time there was a super power named Soviet Union that
attracted nations apprehensive of the global aspirations of the other
superpower, the U.S.A.
D. One way of doing this was to evolve a bilateral relations in trade
that could be called upon provide a buffer against the arm-twisting by
the U.S.A.

(a) CBAD
(b) BADC
(c) BCAD
(d) CBDA

10.
A. I had heard that sort of thing before.
B. He said that his generation was the first to believe that it had no future.
C. A young American made earthling stopped by my house the other day
to talk about some book of mine he had read.
D. He was the son of a Boston man who had died an alcoholic vagrant.

(a) CDBA
(b) ABCD
(c) CBAD
(d) ABDC

11.
A. This is probably one of the reasons why the number of women and men
remain roughly equal in most societies.
B. Fortunately or unfortunately, individual couples cannot really be
concerned about this overall 'error'.
C. Population growth then can be considered the error of this central process.
D. Purely at the human level, it appears that most couples like to
have at least one living daughter and one living son when they are in
the middle ages.

(a) CBDA
(b) DACB
(c) DCBA
(d) CDAB

12.
A. Against this background, the current target of 12.8 percent does
not seem that high a figure.
B. A better vantage point to evaluate the 12.8 percent target for
export growth is our performance in the 'golden years' between 1986 –
87 and 1990 – 91, during which time exports in dollar terms increased
by 17.1 percent.
C. In fact, the rate of growth would have to increase still further if
we are to achieve the eighth plan target of export growth in value
terms of 13.6 percent per annum.
D. Even in 1990 – 91, the year of the Gulf War, exports went up by 9 percent.
(a) BDAC
(b) BCAD
(c) DABC
(d) ACBD

13.
A. Their growing costs and a growing economy-must be reckoned with
realistically.
B. Central programmes persist and in some cases grow.
C. As demand expands, programmes expand.
D. It is extremely difficult to curtail them.

(a) CDAB
(b) BCDA
(c) DABC
(d) ACBD

14.
A. It was never denied and seemed to be integrated into the city life.
B. The poverty was there right in the open in all the streets.
C. But, somehow it did not depress me as much as I had feared.
D. Indian society is associated with great poverty, and indeed I saw a
lot of poverty in Bombay.

(a) ADBC
(b) BCAD
(c) BCDA
(d) DCBA

15.
A. This has been going on now for nearly 200 years.
B. They haven't even been noticed much by central, state, or local
governments, no matter how insolent or blasphemous or treasonous those
writers may be.
C. But writers of novels, plays, short stories or poems have never
been hurt or hampered much
D. Journalists and teachers are often bullied or fired in my country
for saving this or that.

(a) DCBA
(b) ABCD
(c) BCDA
(d) DCAB