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1-C
Refer to the lines in Para 1 and Para 2. “It was, he added, “not
stodgy.” “Stodginess, certainly, is something that the appeal to
clouds might well be hoped to ward off. ……..Moreover, not
only does the cloud seem opposed to all material loading,
equally it appears to resist being weighted down.” Gehry
asserts that the cloud is not stodgy and wants to push its
cloudy, light and dynamic character. Options (a) and (b) indicate
what Gehry would like his recent architecture to be seen as.
Here stodgy refers to ‘being earthy or heavy’ – a characteristic
quite opposed to that of clouds.
2- A
Option (a) is true as Charles Jencks has viewed the dynamiting
of the Pruitt- Igoe as the “death rattle” or the ‘end’ of modernism.
Option (b) is incorrect as ‘famously promoted’ refers to the
“death rattle” of modernism and not ‘being an iconic example
of matter after form’. Definitely, the demolition is seen as an
iconic example but being ‘famously promoted’ refers to the
“death rattle” of modernism. Option (c) is incorrect as,
according to the passage, ‘matter after form’ and not ‘matter
aspiring to form’ is the characteristic ‘thing’ that accompanies
destruction and demolition. Option (d) is incorrect as in the
passage, it is mentioned that the cloud has been of interest to
those who want to transgress architecture’s disciplinary
nature but nothing of this sort has been mentioned about the
Pruitt-Igoe housing.
3 - B
Refer to the lines in Para 2 “Stodginess, certainly, is something
that the appeal to clouds might well be hoped to ward off. Of
all the flow-motifs available to oppose the heaviness of
congealed and earth-bound stodge, the slow and complex
three-dimensional circulation, drift and dispersion of the nebular
seems the most promising.” It is clear that there is an attempt
to make the ‘cloud’ appear non-stodgy even though there is a
component of stodge in the cloud. Thus, (a) can be inferred
from the passage. Option (c) can be inferred from the 4th
paragraph which states “the cloud is an area of interest for
practices … on assault upon it”. It clearly implies that people
who want to widen the scope of architecture beyond the
rigid framework within which it operates are interested in
Gehry’s cloud. Option (d) can be inferred from the lines in the
last para, “Curiously it was two buildings by the same architect,
Minoru Yamasaki, that supplied the material for these two
most iconic examples of the destructuring of form into cloud.”
Option (b) is partly correct as seen in the 3rd paragraph, but
it cannot be inferred that postmodern architecture regards
modern architecture as its rival.
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