Tuesday, 11 August 2020

VERBAL ABILITY QUESTIONS SET 17 SOLUTIONS

 

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1-A


Only ‘prevalence’ or ‘preponderance’ could fit the

second blank as it needs to build a contrast. There are

very few convictions despite the crime being

widespread. But to describe this as the ‘vindictive’

nature of the crime would be inappropriate. ‘pernicious’

fits best.



2- B


It is important to understand the comparison in the two

sentences. In the first sentence we are in awe of the

pyramids despite being aware of the misery that

accompanied their construction. Therefore in the first

blank we need a negative word, whereas for the

second blank we would need a positive word.

‘smother’ and ‘art’ fit best.




3- D


langourously’ and ‘quietly’ would be the only

appropriate words for the first blank. The second blank

can effectively help at arriving at the answer option

as ‘abyss’ would be inappropriate. ‘refrain’ which

means ‘a regularly occurring melody or chorus of a

song’ would be more appropriate.



4- C


‘pedantry’, which means ‘the habit or instance of being

a pedant especially in the display of useless knowledge

or minute observance of petty rules or details’ is the

best word for the first blank. In the second blank we

need a word, which is similar. ‘prissily’ which means

‘excessively prim and proper’ is the best fit for the

second blank.



5 - C


(E-B) is a mandatory pair as statement B gives the

correct inference that should be made from the data in

statement E. Statements D & E should also come

together as they both present data pertaining to natural

disasters. Statement A begins a new idea and therefore

has to come in the end.



6-B


(E-A) is a mandatory pair as is (B-D). Statement C

starts talking about a new idea that of taking a pledge.

It could come either at the end or the beginning.

However, statement C starts with ‘that future’. This

reference does not make sense if we put statement C

at the end of the paragraph. Therefore statement C

has to begin the paragraph.




7- D


(C-E) is a mandatory pair as it builds upon the idea

through contrast. ‘It is not the critic who counts…’ in

statement C and ‘the credit belongs to the man who is

actually in the arena’ in statement E. Statements B and

D should also come together as they build on the idea

of the man in the arena. (D-A) is another mandatory

pair as the conclusion in statement A is based on

statement D.



8 - C


The argument in the question statement concludes

that only someone who truly understands regional

development would have any chance of securing a

majority in the house. But this leaves open a possibility

that some one who does not understand the nittygritty

of regional development may also not support

the creation of state of Telangana. So, the conclusion

of the argument is flawed. This flaw is highlighted

only in option (c). Options (a), (b) and (d) do not highlight

the flaw in the reasoning.



9- C


Option (c) is the assumption for the argument. The

argument concludes that the shares of Reliance

communications will not be sold. This implies that the

author is assuming that Anil Ambani will accept the

proposal of Mukesh Ambani. Options (a) and (b) are

not the correct choices. Anil Ambani may explore other

choices but he may not find a better offer than Mukesh

Ambani’s. Similarly, there may be other gas providers

but Mukesh Ambani’s proposal may be the best for

Anil Ambani. Option (d) is incorrect as it highlights

‘review’. Mukesh Ambani may or may not review the

proposal but may not ‘revise’ it. Hence, option (d)

cannot be the assumption for the argument.



10 - A


The author states that we tend to focus on only one

perspective and neglect the other completely. Option

(a) contains the same error. It states that something

bad has happened during the last December. Based

on this observation, he/she has categorized this month

as the unluckiest. But he/she does not consider if

something good has ever happened to him/her in the

month of December. So, option (a) takes into account

only one viewpoint and neglects the other perspective

completely. Option (b) is not the correct answer as it

takes into account both perspectives. First, the TV

was considered to be lucky. However, based on the

results of the last ten matches the individual is willing

to reconsider his idea. So, the individual is not

neglecting the other view. Option (c) is beyond the

scope of information given in the question statement.

Also, option (d) is basing the hypothesis on some

data.



11- A


In the first sentence ‘cabal’ which means ‘a small

group of secret plotters, as against a government or

person in authority’ is correct. In the second sentence

‘bailing’ would be the correct word as it means ‘to

dip (water) out of a boat’. ‘Baling’ means ‘to make

into bales (bundles or packages)’. ‘Magnate’ would

be appropriate for the third sentence as it means ‘a

person of rank, power, influence, or distinction often

in a specified area’. In the last sentence the correct

word would be ‘timbre’ which means ‘the quality of

tone distinctive of a particular singing voice or musical

instrument’.



12 - B 


In the first sentence ‘aerie’, which means ‘an elevated

often secluded dwelling, structure, or position’ is

correct. In the second sentence ‘alternate’ would

be the correct word as it means ‘occurring or

succeeding by turns’. ‘Alternative’ means ‘offering

or expressing a choice’. ‘Chandler’ would be

appropriate for the third sentence as it means ‘a retail

dealer in provisions and supplies or equipment’. In

the last sentence the correct word would be ‘mantle’

which means ‘a figurative cloak symbolizing

preeminence or authority’. ‘Mantel’ means ‘a shelf

(usually)above a fireplace’.



13- D


Sentence 1 is incorrect as the comparison should be

‘being on two wheels is safer than being on four’.

Sentence 2 is incorrect, it should be ‘one in four traffic

accident fatalities’.



14 - C


Sentence 1 is missing an article before ‘Indian-origin

professor’. Sentence 3 has a subject verb agreement

error, ‘A set of parallel green and red lines just overlaps’.

The verb should agree with ‘a set’ and not ‘lines’. Also,

the sentence is incomplete. It does not mention what it

overlaps with.



15 - D


No error in any of the sentences.


16 - C


Sentence 3 has a spelling error. ‘Difusion’ should be

‘Diffusion’. In sentence 4 the comma that comes before

the clause ‘that blast out of the rear….’ is incorrect. A

comma should not be used before a restrictive clause.

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